Cinematographer - Camera Angles - Types of Camera Angles

Camera Angles

  • A carefully-chosen camera angle can heighten dramatic visualisation of the story. 
  • A carelessly picked camera angle may distract or confuse the viewer and make the meaning of the scene difficult to comprehend 

Types of Camera Angles

Objective

  • Films from a sideline viewpoint
  • The audience views the events through the eyes of an unseen observer 
  • Sometimes referred to as the audiences point of view
  • Are impersonal, due to not being the viewpoint of anyone within the scene
  • People appear unaware of the camera and can never look into the lens, otherwise the shot must be retaken

Subjective

  • Films from a personal viewpoint
  • The audience participates within the movie as a personal experience
  • The viewer is placed in the movie, either as their own character, or by trading places with someone within the scene and seeing it through their eyes
  • Viewer can establish an eye-to-eye relationship with a character if they look into the lens
  • It's use in dramatic movies should be limited to flash backs or special effects

Point-of-view

  • Record the scene from a particular player's point of view
  • As close as an objective shot can approach a subjective shots, and still remain objective
  • Sees the event from the player's viewpoint, as if standing next to them
  • May be used to involve the viewer more closely with the event
  • An over-the-shoulder close up prepares audience for a POV shot
  • Over-the-shoulder shot sets up the relationship between the two characters
  • Don't show a player looking off screen, then cut to what he sees
  • Don't have a player point off screen, and then walk out in the same direction

Bibliography

Mascelli, J. (1965). The Five C's of Cinematography. Hollywood [Calif.]: Cine/Grafic Publications


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